FreeBSD で各種アプリケーションのインストール（主にパッケージを活用）

前準備

システムの更新

「FreeBSD システムの更新，ポーツコレクションの維持更新」 のページを参考に，次のことを行っておく．

• FreeBSD のセキュリティパッチ
• ポーツ・コレクション(ports collection) のダウンロード，アップデート（更新）

Linux エミュレータ linux_base-f10 のインストール

1. /etc/rc.conf に「linux_enable="YES"」の1行を入れておく

   linux_enable="YES"
   

   ※ /etc/rc.conf を書き換えた場合には再起動

2. /etc/sysctl.conf

   compat.linux.osrelease=2.6.16
   

3. コマンドを使って、linux.ko の組み込み操作を行ってみる

   エラーメッセージが出ないことを確認しておく

   kldload linux.ko
   

4. linux.ko の組み込みができていることの確認

   kldstat | grep linux
   

5. linux_base-f10 のインストール

   portupgrade -Npv -B 'make rmconfig' emulators/linux_base-f10
   nspluginwrapper -i /usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-f10-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so
   

6. 再起動
7. linux プロセスファイルシステム

   /etc/fstab に次の行を追加しておくこと

   linprocfs /compat/linux/proc linprocfs rw 0 0
   

アプリケーション等のインストール

よく使うソフトを，下記の手順でインストールします.

• ライブラリ類
  • multimedia/avifile: AVI player/converter with numerous codecs, includeing MPEG-4(DivX ;-))
  • multimedia/libdvdcss: libdvdcss, Portable abstraction library for DVD decription
  • textproc/libxml: libxml, XML parser library for GNOME
  • textproc/libxml++: libxml++, XML API for C++
  • devel/libgsf: libgsf, An extensible i/o abstraction for dealing with structured file formats
  • devel/qt4-corelib: qt4, Qt core library
  • x11-toolkits/qt4-gui: Qt graphical user interface library
  • print/freetype2: freetype2, A free and portable TrueType font rendering engine
• Web ブラウザ
  • www/firefox, www/firefox-i18n: Firefox, Web browser based on the browser portion of Mozilla
• メーラ
  • mail/evolution: Evolution, An integrated mail, claendar and address book dsitributed suite
  • mail/thunderbird3, mail/thunderbird3-i18n: Thunderbird, Mozilla Thunderbird is standalone mail and news that stands above
• インスタントメッセンジャー，IP 電話
  • net-im/pidgin: Pidgin, multi-protocol messagins client (GTK + UI)
  • net/ekiga3: Ekiga, VoIP phone for GNOME
  • net/skype: skype, P2P VoIP software
• ワープロ、表計算、プレゼンテーション
  • editor/openoffice.org-3: OpenOffice.org, Integrated wordprocessor/dbase/spreadsheet/drawing/chart/browser
  • editors/abiword, editors/abiword-docs: AbiWord, An open-source, cross-platform WYSIWYG word processor
  • math/gnumeric: Gnumeric, The GNOME 2 spreadsheet
  • misc/magicpoint: MagicPoint, An X11-based presentation tool
• PDF ビューワ，文書ビューワ，ポストスクリプトファイルビューワ
  • graphics/evince: Evince, GNOME 2 multi-format document viewer
  • japanese/acroread9: Adobe Reader 9, Adobe Reader for view, print, and search PDF documents (JPN)
  • graphics/xpdf, japanese/xpdf: Xpdf, Display PDF files, and convert them to other format
  • print/ggv: GGv, GNOME 2 ghostscript viewer
  • print/gv: A PostScript and PDF previewer
  • print/ghostscript8, print/ghostview, print/gsfonts: Ghostscript 8.x PostScript interpreter
  • print/psutils-a4: Utilities for manipulating PostScript documents （ポストスクリプトファイルからページ抜き出し, ２ページを１ページになど）
• Real プレイヤー
  • multimedia/linux-realplayer: RealPlayer, Linux RealPlayer 10 from RealNetworks
• フラッシュプレイヤー
  • www/flashplugin-mozilla: Adobe Flash Player, A GPL standalone Flash (TM) plugin for Mozilla web browser
  • www/nspluginwrapper, www/linux-f10-flashplugin10: Adobe Flash Player NPAPI Plugin
• ビデオ（プレイヤー、編集）、音楽（プレイヤー）
  • multimedia/totem, multimedia/totem-parser: Totem, A gstreamer-based video player for GNOME 2 Desktop
  • multimedia/pitivi: PiTiVi, Gstreamer based non-linear audio/video editor
  • multimedia/kdenlive: Kdenlive, non-linear video editing suite
  • multimedia/vlc: VLC, Qt4 based multimedia player and streaming server
  • multimedia/kaffeine: Kaffeine, multimedia/kaffeine-mozilla: A xine-based multimedia player
  • multimedia/xmms, multimedia/xmms-avi: XMMS, X Multimedia System -- An audio player with Winamp GUI
  • audio/rhythmbox: Rhythmbox, Audio player for GNOME
  • multimedia/gnome-mplayer: GNOME Mplayer, MPlayer, High performance media player supporting many formats
  • multimedia/smplayer: SMPlayer, SMPlayer, A complete front-end based on QT4 for mplayer
  • audio/amarok: Amarok, Media player for KDE
  • multimedia/audacious, multimedia/audacious-plugins: Audacious, A media player based on BMP and XMMS
• CD-R, DVD イメージ作成等
  • multimedia/k9copy: K9Copy, DVD 9 to DVD-5 shrinking application for KDE
  • multimedia/handbrake: HandBrake, A DVD to MPEG-4 ripper and encoder
  • sysutils/brasero: Brasero, CD/DVD mastering tools for the GNOME desktop
  • sysutils/cdrtools: cdrtoosl, CD/CD-R[W] and ISO-9660 iamge creation and extraction tools
  • audio/grip: Grip, GTK front-end to external cd rippier and audio encoder
• 画像ビューワ
  • graphics/shotwell: Shotwell, Open source photo manager for GNOME
  • graphics/f-spot: F-Spot, Personal photo management to the GNOME desktop
  • graphics/gwenview, misc/gwenview-i18n: Gwenview, An image viewer and browser for the KDE environment
  • graphics/gthumb: gThumb, An image viewer and browser for the GNOME 2 environment
  • multimedia/ffmpegthumbnailer: Lightweight video thumbnailer that can be used by file managers
  • graphics/gqview: GQview, Another gtk2-based graphics file viewer
  • graphics/gtksee: GtkSee, Image viewer
• ペイント, 画像処理
  • graphics/gimp, graphics/gimp-app, graphics/gimp-data-extra, graphics/gimp-focusblur-plugin, graphics/gimp-gap, graphics/gimp-greycstoration, graphics/gimp-help, graphics/gimp-resynthesizer, japanese/gimp-help: The GIMP,
  • graphics/ImageMagick: ImageMagick, Image processing tools
  • graphics/GraphicsMagick: GraphicsMagick, Fast image processing tools based on ImageMagick
  • graphics/ruby-rmagick:
  • graphics/xv: xv, An X11 program that displays images of various formats
  • games/tuxpaint, games/tuxpaint-config, games/tuxpaint-fonts, games/tuxpaint-stamps:
• ベクター系のドロー
  • graphics/inkscape: Inkscape, A program seeks to become a full featured open source SVG editor
• 作図
  • graphics/dia: dia, Diagram creation program, similar to Visio
  • graphics/tgif, japanese/tgif: tgif, Diagram creation program, similar to Visio
  • graphics/ruby-tgif:
• 数値処理、グラフ作成
  • math/gnuplot, math/xgfe: gnuplot, A command-driven interactive function plotting program
  • math/ngraph, japanese/ngraph-fonts: Ngraph, A XY plotting tool for students, scientists and engineers,
  • math/xgraph
• スケジューラ、カレンダー
  • deskutils/xcalendar: xcalendar, A calendar with a notebook for X11 (internationalized version)
• エディタ
  • editors/vim: vim, Vi "workalike", with many additional features
  • editors/emacs, editors/tamago, print/yatex: emacs, GNU editing macros
  • editors/gedit: gedit, A small but powerful text editor for GNOME 2 Desktop Environment
  • editors/tea: TEA, A simple and powerful Qt4-based text editor
  • deskutils/tomboy: Personal note taking system for the GNOME desktop
• バイナリエディタ
  • editors/beav: beav, Binary Editor And Viewer, a full featured binary file editor
• ファイル、ディレクトリ操作
  • shells/fd: fd, A CUI-based file and directory management tool
• 圧縮復元・アーカイバ
  • archivers/zip: Create/update ZIP files compatible with pkzip
  • archivers/unzip: List, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP achive
  • archivers/lha: Archive file using LZSS and Huffman compression (.lzh files)
  • archivers/bzip2: A block-sorting file compressor
• スペルチェッカ
  • textproc/ispell: An interactive spelling checker for multiple languages
• ページャ
  • japanese/less: Lezz + zcat + ISO-2022 -a pager similar to more and pg
  • misc/lv: lv, Powerfil Multilingual File Viewer
• 漢字コード，改行コード変換ツール
  • japanese/nkf: Network Kanji code conversion Filter
  • japanese/qkc: Quick Kanji Code Converter (C version)
  • converters/unix2dos: Translate ASCII files from DOS (cr/lf) to UNIX (lf)
• MS-Word, MS-Excel, MS-PowerPoint ファイルの操作
  • textproc/xlhtml: Convert Excel and PowerPoint files to HTML and text
  • textproc/wv: A library and executables to access Microsoft Word files
  • textproc/wv2: A library providing routines to access Microsoft Word files
  • textproc/catdoc: MS Word/Excel converter to plain ASCII or TeX. Tk Viewer included
  • editors/softmaker-office: Microsoft Word/Excel OpenDocument and OpenOffice.org editor
  • graphics/tonicpoint-viewer: PowerPoint presentation viewer
• テキストファイルをポストスクリプトに／ポストスクリプトをテキストファイルに
  • japanese/a2ps: Text file to postscript converter (with Japanese support)
  • print/pstotext: A PostScript to Text converter
• HTMLファイルをポストスクリプトに
  • print/html2ps-a4: HTML to PostScript converter
• detex
  • detex:
• ネットワークツール
  • net/tsclient: A GNOME 2 frontend for rdesktop and vncviewer
  • net/rsync: A network file distribution/synchronization utility
  • ftp/wget: Retrieve file from the Net via HTTP(S) and FTP
  • ftp/filezilla: Fast and reliable cross-platform FTP, FTPS and SFTP client
• フォント
  • japanese/font-std:
  • japanese/font-ipa-uigothic:
  • japanese/sazanami-ttf:
  • japanese/ja-kochi-ttfonts:
  • japanese/alias-fonts:
  • x11-fontsintlfonts:
  • x11-fonts/urwfonts-ttf:
• ウインドウマネージャ
  • x11-wm/fvwm2-i18n:
  • xll/lxde-meta:
  • x11-wm/lxsession:
• 画面キャプチャ
  • graphics/scrot: A screen capture utility that utilized Imlib2
• システム管理／監視
  • security/klamav: KlamAV, A KDE 3 front-end to Clam Anti-Virus
  • www/dansguardia: A fast, feature-rich web content filter for Squid proxy servers
  • secutiry/nmap: Port scanning utility for large networks
  • net-mgmt/nagios2: Nagios, Extremely powerful network monitoring system
• ゲームなど
  • games/childsplay, games/childsplay_plugins: Educative games for children
  • astro/stellarium: A 3D photo-realistic sky renderer

  #!/bin/sh
  pkg_add -r  libdvdcss
  pkg_add -r  libxml
  pkg_add -r  libxml++
  pkg_add -r  libgsf
  pkg_add -r  qt4-corelib
  pkg_add -r  qt4-gui
  pkg_add -r  freetype2
  pkg_add -r  firefox
  pkg_add -r  firefox-i18n
  pkg_add -r  evolution
  pkg_add -r  thunderbird3
  pkg_add -r  thunderbird3-i18n
  pkg_add -r  thunderbird3-enigmail
  pkg_add -r  pidgin
  pkg_add -r  ekiga3
  pkg_add -r  abiword
  pkg_add -r  abiword-docs
  pkg_add -r  gnumeric
  pkg_add -r  magicpoint
  pkg_add -r  evince
  pkg_add -r  xpdf
  pkg_add -r  xpdf
  pkg_add -r  ggv
  pkg_add -r  gv
  pkg_add -r  ghostscript8
  pkg_add -r  gsfonts
  pkg_add -r  ghostview
  pkg_add -r  gsfonts
  pkg_add -r  psutils-a4
  pkg_add -r  flashplugin-mozilla
  pkg_add -r  nspluginwrapper
  nspluginwrapper -i /usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-f10-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so
  pkg_add -r  linux-f10-flashplugin10
  pkg_add -r  totem
  pkg_add -r  totem-pl-parser
  pkg_add -r  pitivi
  pkg_add -r  kdenlive
  pkg_add -r  vlc
  pkg_add -r  kaffeine
  pkg_add -r  xmms
  pkg_add -r  rhythmbox
  pkg_add -r  gnome-mplayer
  pkg_add -r  smplayer
  pkg_add -r  amarok
  pkg_add -r  audacious
  pkg_add -r  audacious-plugins
  pkg_add -r  k9copy
  pkg_add -r  brasero
  pkg_add -r  cdrtools
  pkg_add -r  grip
  pkg_add -r  shotwell
  pkg_add -r  f-spot
  pkg_add -r  gwenview
  pkg_add -r  gwenview-i18n
  pkg_add -r  gthumb
  pkg_add -r  ffmpegthumbnailer
  pkg_add -r  gqview
  pkg_add -r  gtksee
  pkg_add -r  gimp
  pkg_add -r  gimp-app
  pkg_add -r  gimp-data-extras
  pkg_add -r  gimp-focusblur-plugin
  pkg_add -r  gimp-greycstoration
  pkg_add -r  gimp-help-html
  pkg_add -r  gimp-resynthesizer
  pkg_add -r  ja-gimp-help-html
  pkg_add -r  ImageMagick
  pkg_add -r  GraphicsMagick
  pkg_add -r  ruby18-rmagick
  pkg_add -r  xv
  pkg_add -r  tuxpaint
  pkg_add -r  tuxpaint-config
  pkg_add -r  tuxpaint-fonts
  pkg_add -r  tuxpaint-stamps
  pkg_add -r  inkscape
  pkg_add -r  dia
  pkg_add -r  tgif
  pkg_add -r  ja-tgif-resource
  pkg_add -r  gnuplot
  pkg_add -r  xgfe
  pkg_add -r  ngraph
  pkg_add -r  ja-ngraph-fonts
  pkg_add -r  xgraph
  pkg_add -r  xcalendar
  pkg_add -r  vim
  pkg_add -r  emacs
  pkg_add -r  tamago-emacs23
  pkg_add -r  yatex
  pkg_add -r  gedit
  pkg_add -r  tea
  pkg_add -r  tomboy
  pkg_add -r  beav
  pkg_add -r  fd
  pkg_add -r  zip
  pkg_add -r  unzip
  pkg_add -r  lha
  pkg_add -r  bzip2
  pkg_add -r  ispell
  pkg_add -r  less
  pkg_add -r  lv
  pkg_add -r  ja-nkf
  pkg_add -r  ja-qkc
  pkg_add -r  unix2dos
  pkg_add -r  xlhtml
  pkg_add -r  wv
  pkg_add -r  wv2
  pkg_add -r  catdoc
  pkg_add -r  tonicpoint-viewer
  pkg_add -r  ja-a2ps
  pkg_add -r  pstotext
  pkg_add -r  html2ps-A4 
  pkg_add -r  detex
  pkg_add -r  tsclient
  pkg_add -r  rsync
  pkg_add -r  wget
  pkg_add -r  filezilla
  pkg_add -r  ja-font-std
  pkg_add -r  ja-font-ipa
  pkg_add -r  ja-font-ipaex
  pkg_add -r  ja-font-uigothic
  pkg_add -r  ja-font-sazanami
  pkg_add -r  ja-font-kochi
  pkg_add -r  ja-alias-fonts
  pkg_add -r  intlfonts
  pkg_add -r  urwfonts-ttf
  pkg_add -r  fvwm2
  pkg_add -r  fvwm2-i18n-imlib
  pkg_add -r  lxde-meta
  pkg_add -r  lxsession
  pkg_add -r  scrot
  pkg_add -r  klamav
  pkg_add -r  dansguardian
  pkg_add -r  nmap
  pkg_add -r  nagios
  pkg_add -r  childsplay
  pkg_add -r  childsplay_plugins
  pkg_add -r  stellarium
  # 2010 時点でパッケージがない（ように見えるもの。探し回るのも面倒なので ポーツ・ツリーで）
  portupgrade -Npv -B 'make rmconfig'  multimedia/win32-codecs
  portupgrade -Npv -B 'make rmconfig'  net/skype
  portupgrade -Npv -B 'make rmconfig'  editors/openoffice.org-3
  portupgrade -Npv -B 'make rmconfig'  japanese/acroread9
  portupgrade -Npv -B 'make rmconfig'  multimedia/linux-realplayer
  portupgrade -Npv -B 'make rmconfig'  multimedia/xmms-avi
  portupgrade -Npv -B 'make rmconfig'  multimedia/handbrake
  portupgrade -Npv -B 'make rmconfig'  graphics/gimp-gap
  portupgrade -Npv -B 'make rmconfig'  graphics/ruby-tgif
  portupgrade -Npv -B 'make rmconfig'  editors/softmaker-office
  

  ---

  インストール後の設定

  IPA フォント等の設定

  xorg.conf に，フォントパスを追加

  FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/"
  FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/bitstream-vera/"
  FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/"
  

  .emacs の設定例

  ホームディレクトリの .emacs を設定します．この作業は、root でなく、一般ユーザで行なって下さい。

  ;; turn on font-lock mode                                                                           
  (when (fboundp 'global-font-lock-mode)
    (global-font-lock-mode t))
  ;; enable visual feedback on selections                                                             
  ;(setq transient-mark-mode t)                                                                       
  ;; default to better frame titles                                                                   
  (setq frame-title-format
        (concat  "%b - emacs@" system-name))
  ; window and font
  (cond
   (window-system
    (set-frame-font "-*-*-medium-r-*-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-*-*")
    (mouse-wheel-mode)))
  ; other settings
  (setq next-line-add-newlines nil)
  (load-library "term/bobcat")
  (display-time)
  (setq line-number-mode t)
  (setq text-mode-hook (list
               (function (lambda ()
                     (auto-fill-mode 1)))))
  (setq display-warning-suppressed-classes ' (font))
  ; supress messages
  (setq inhibit-startup-message t)
  (setq initial-scratch-message nil)
  ; cc-mode
  (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook
        '(lambda ()
           (c-set-style "CC-MODE")))
  ; anthy
  ; (set-input-method "japanese-anthy")
  (setq default-input-method "japanese-egg-anthy")
  (global-set-key [(control backslash)] 'toggle-input-method)
  ; kanji code
  (set-language-environment "Japanese")
  (set-default-coding-systems 'euc-japan)
  (set-keyboard-coding-system 'euc-japan)
  (set-terminal-coding-system 'euc-japan)
  (set-clipboard-coding-system 'euc-japan)
  ; (set-w32-system-coding-system 'euc-japan)
  (setq default-file-name-coding-system 'japanese-shift-jis)
  ;(setq default-process-coding-system
  ;       '(euc-japan euc-japan))
  

  ---

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  問い合わせ先： 金子邦彦（かねこ くにひこ）